Pros and Cons of Travel Therapy

After over seven years of being travel physical therapists, starting as new grad Travel PTs in 2015, we’ve learned just about everything there is to know about the ins and outs of the travel therapy world, with lots of lessons learned the hard way. In the past few years we’ve also mentored many thousands of aspiring and current travel therapists, which has helped us to get a great perspective on all of the pros and cons of travel therapy for different therapists’ situations.

Usually travel therapists talk about and focus on all of the positives of choosing to take short term contracts around the country, but there are certainly downsides as well which shouldn’t be overlooked. Although the pros and have significantly outweighed the cons for us, which is why we’ve continued to travel for so long, that won’t be the case for all therapists. In this article, I’ll lay out all of the pros and cons of travel therapy so that you can weight them and decide whether being a travel therapist is the right choice for your situation.

Benefits of Travel Therapy

Since most therapists considering travel therapy are looking for reasons why travel would be a good choice for them, I’ll start with the benefits side of the ledger.

1. Higher Pay

Of all of the travel therapists that we’ve talked to and mentored over the years, by far the most commonly cited reason for choosing to, and continuing to, travel is the higher pay that goes along with taking short term contracts. This is also the reason that Whitney and I chose to start traveling right away as new grad PTs. The mechanics of how travel therapy pay is structured can be a little complicated when first starting out, so if you’re unfamiliar or need a refresher, you can learn more about it here and here.

How much a travel therapist makes on each contract can vary greatly depending on the setting, location of the contract, and the travel companies they work with (some companies pay better than others), but in general most travelers can expect earn between 1.5-2 times as much as they’d make at a permanent position. In some cases, we’ve seen therapists make nearly 3 times more than they were earning in a permanent position when transitioning into travel therapy! That is a major incentive, especially for a therapist with tons of student loan debt.

2. Flexibility

The longer we’ve traveled, the more we’ve appreciated the flexibility that comes along with being a travel therapist. In fact, after a few years, we chose to continue traveling not because of the higher pay anymore but because of the flexibility that it afforded us. You see, when taking travel contracts, you can take as much or as little time as you want off before taking your next job. Travelers use this benefit in a variety of ways, but for us we used it to semi-retire and take several-month-long trips around the country and around the world between our travel therapy contracts. We’ve now visited all 50 US states and nearly 40 countries internationally since graduation, which wouldn’t have been at all possible at a permanent job with just a few weeks of vacation time each year. Some version of semi-retirement is something that we now recommend to all travelers!

3. Trying Out Different Settings

When we first started traveling, I was pretty sure that I wanted to work as an Outpatient PT, but I wasn’t positive that this was the only route for me, because I had minimal experience in other settings. Many other new grad therapists are in a similar situation. We’ve also talked to lots of experienced therapists that have been working in the same setting for many years but are burnt out on it and want to try out other settings without a long term commitment. Travel therapy is perfect for this!

Within my first three years as a Travel PT, I was able to get experience in outpatient, acute care, skilled nursing, home health, and even wound care, all while getting paid very well to try these different settings. Ultimately, I decided to stick with outpatient for the majority of my contracts, but getting to try other settings made me much more confident that outpatient was the right setting for me. We often talk to therapists that want to try working in home health but aren’t sure if they’ll like it, so don’t want to commit to a permanent job. Taking a 3 month home health contract is a great option to try out this setting, and we’ve actually known many therapists that fall in love with it after giving it a shot.

4. Deciding Where to Settle Down

Prior to starting my career as a travel therapist, I’d never lived more than an hour away from my home town. I really had no idea what it would be like to live outside of my home state of Virginia. Because of that, I was very unsure if I really wanted to settle down near my home town or if there would be somewhere else in the country that would fit me much better. I’d taken vacations to areas all over the country, but it’s very difficult to get a realistic feel of a location in only a week or two on vacation.

Although not my top reason for choosing to travel, getting to try out different areas of the country that I might want to stay permanently for a few months at a time has been amazing. Many travelers will take a contract in a location and then end up liking it so much that they take a permanent job and stay there!

5. Exploration and Adventure

Another major factor for choosing travel therapy for us was to be able to explore more of the country. Whitney and I set goals to visit all 50 US states and to visit all of the US National Parks. While working toward these goal during and between contracts, we’ve gotten to explore the majority of the country and have had countless amazing adventures along the way. Most travel therapists are pretty adventurous people, and traveling back and forth across the country for travel therapy jobs gives the perfect opportunity to explore areas they never would have been able to otherwise.

Downsides of Travel Therapy

Now that we’ve taken a thorough look at all of the benefits of travel therapy, let’s dive into some of the parts that aren’t so great and can make this career choice a challenge.

1. Finding Short Term Housing

Depending on the location of your travel assignment, and the time of year, finding short term housing can be a major hassle. It can also be very expensive with recent housing and rent price inflation. In most places in the country, finding reasonably priced short term housing isn’t too difficult, but for travel assignments around sought after cities like San Diego or Austin; in Hawaii; or in rural Alaska, it can be very tough. Whitney and I chose to buy our fifth wheel camper to live in for our first few years of Travel PT to avoid some of the headache, but campers come with their own pros and cons. Overall, arranging housing can be one of the biggest downsides for travel tehrapists.

Check out this article for all of the tips and resources we’ve utilized over the years to minimize frustration when finding short term housing.

2. Packing and Moving

No one likes to pack and move, and if you’re a traveler taking a new assignment every 3 months, you’ll almost certainly be doing a lot of it. This was by far our least favorite part of travel therapy when starting out, but we gradually got better and more efficient with it. Over time we realized that we could get by with significantly less stuff than we originally thought we’d need on a contract.

We discuss how we’ve refined the packing and moving process over the years and what we bring with us to each new contract in this video.

3. Licensing

The licensing process varies drastically depending on the state and your discipline. We’ve gotten a new license in as short as two weeks with minimal cost and effort, and as long as nine months with a lot of cost and effort. Whether the process is short or long for the state you’re applying for, it’s never fun. Some states require a jurisprudence exam at a testing center as well as a background check and fingerprinting before they’ll issue a license, which means time spent studying and making appointments, in addition to all of the paperwork and application fees. Each discipline is now in various stages of approving a compact licensure which helps significantly, but it will be a while before the majority of states are participating for each discipline.

To learn all about the ins and outs of the licensing process for therapists, this article is a great place to start.

4. Higher Costs

Part of the reason that travel therapists are able to make so much more than permanent therapists are the tax free stipends that are often included in our pay packages. In order to qualify for these tax free stipends, travel therapists need to maintain a tax home and meet certain tax home rules. It’s possible to travel without a tax home as either an itinerant worker or when taking local contracts, but this means taking home less money each week. Part of maintaining a tax home is duplicating living expenses, which means paying for housing in both your assignment location and back home.

Depending on how much it costs you to maintain your living situation back home, this can be a major expense for some travelers. We’ve used various strategies to reduce this cost over the years, including renting a room in a house and house hacking, but these are possible for all travelers.

In addition to higher housing costs, travel therapists will also have additional costs from driving to and from assignment locations including gas and wear and tear on their vehicles. These are big considerations when looking at your bottom line as a travel therapist and determining if travel therapy is actually more lucrative for you.

5. Loneliness & Being Away From Friends/Family

There’s no doubt that being many hours away from friends and family for extended periods of time can be tough for some travel therapists. When we first started traveling, we took the majority of our contracts within a few hours of home, partially in order to be close by for weddings and holidays. Missing events back home can make travelers feel more disconnected from their support systems. While some therapists have no issue with this at all, others can run into feeling lonely and homesick, which seems to apply more so to solo travelers. In terms of loneliness, we often find that therapists who travel in a pair or with pets have less difficulty.

Weighing the Pros and Cons of Travel Therapy

Each of the pros and cons of travel therapy above will apply in various degrees to you depending on your situation, but all are important to consider. The vast majority of travel therapists that we mentor find the pros to outweigh the cons when everything is considered, but there is a small percentage that don’t feel that way and stop traveling after a contract or two.

One thing that we consistently find is that the travelers who spend more time doing their research on what to expect and start their travel therapy careers more informed do better overall. Whether you plan to make a career out of travel therapy or just plan to travel for a year as a new grad to help pay down debt, you’ll benefit from doing your research in advance. One of the biggest things you can do to improve your odds of success is to find great companies and recruiters for your specific situation. If you’d like us to help you find a few based on your needs, fill out our recruiter recommendation form!

Reach out to us with any questions as you get started on your own travel therapy journey!

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Jared Casazza
Written by Jared Casazza, PT, DPT – Jared has been a traveling physical therapist since 2015 and has mentored thousands of current and aspiring travel therapists over the years

Travel Therapists on the Road to Financial Independence (Guest Post for APTA National Student Conclave)

Travel therapists on the road to financial independence

This year we will be presenting at the American Physical Therapy Association’s (APTA) National Student Conclave (NSC), October 31-November 1 in Albuquerque, NM.

NSC is a conference for physical therapy students across the country, filled with educational sessions, networking opportunities, and fun activities too!

During our presentation, we will be educating future Doctors of Physical Therapy (DPTs) and Physical Therapist’s Assistants (PTAs) on the ins and outs of travel therapy, as well as how pursuing travel therapy can help set them up for future financial success.

Below is an article we wrote for the APTA blog “The Pulse” as a preview to our session at NSC. You can see the original post here on the APTA Website.


Have you ever wanted to travel the country and get paid to do it? Us too.

Luckily with travel physical therapy, this dream can be a reality.

Discovering travel therapy during our first year of physical therapy school changed our whole life and career trajectory. At first, it seemed like an exciting and prudent thing to do for a few years. We would try out a few different settings, explore the United States (US), and save up enough money to pay off our loans. Then, we would move back home and settle down, starting permanent jobs only a few years after graduation.

But then we had a better idea. Why stop traveling when we truly love the lifestyle it’s allowed us to create?

It’s been over 4 years since we started our journey as travel physical therapists (PTs), and we don’t intend to stop anytime soon.

We’ve been able to create a lifestyle of flexibility that allows us to work in a variety of settings and states, while earning a high income (sometimes twice as much as the permanent PTs working in the same facilities), and taking off as much time as we want and can afford due to our moderate lifestyle to travel both domestically and internationally, as well as spend time at home with our families. We’ve taken full advantage of this flexibility thus far and have no regrets!

Since becoming PTs in 2015, we’ve had some amazing adventures inside and outside the clinic.

We’ve been able to travel to over half of the 50 states, with that number growing even more later this year with a couple of road trips, as well as over 30 countries—for fun, not for work.

We’ve grown professionally and personally by working in several different clinics across the US and meeting some amazing people along the way. This includes trying multiple settings in order to find where our passion, as PTs, truly lies.

And to top it off, we’ve been able to set ourselves up for financial success by contributing heavily toward retirement and investment accounts early in our careers. Many of the PTs we’ve communicated with over the years seem to really struggle with this.

Are you interested in having your cake and eating it too, even if it’s just for 13 weeks or a couple of years? Do you want to learn how you can have amazing adventures, earn higher income, meet new people, pay off your student loans more quickly, explore the country (maybe even the world), all while honing your skills and experiences as a PT?

Then we encourage you to join us this year at the American Physical Therapy Association’s National Student Conclave in Albuquerque, New Mexico, to learn more about the world of travel therapy and how it can help you achieve your personal, professional, and financial goals after graduation!

In the meantime, you can browse our social media pages to see some of our adventures around the world, including our recent 15-week trip to Europe and our 2-week road trip across the US!

Join us October 31 – November 2, 2019 at APTA’s National Student Conclave — the only conference for students, by students. For the best rates register by September 25, 2019.

Whitney Eakin, PT, DPT, ATC, and Jared Casazza, PT, DPT, run the website TravelTherapyMentor.com. Connect with them on their blogInstagram, and Facebook.